Chandrayaan 3: India's Moon Mission

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Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Center (SHAAR), Sriharikota on Friday, July 14, 2023 at 2:35 PM IST. This vehicle had successfully landed on the surface near the South Pole of the Moon on 23 August 2023 at around 06:04 PM IST. With this, India became the first to successfully land a spacecraft on the South Pole of the Moon and the first to land on the Moon. Vala became the fourth country.In the second phase of the Chandrayaan programme, ISRO launched Chandrayaan-2 on a Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM-III) consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover to demonstrate the capability of soft landing on the Moon. Pragyan Rover To deploy the lander, the lander was supposed to touchdown on the lunar surface in September 2019.

Chandrayaan 3: India's next step in space

India has moved towards another important step in space research, and this is - "Chandrayaan 3". Chandrayaan 3, which is India's third Chandrayaan mission, is another example of India's great process in the field of space exploration.

Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023 from the country's heaviest rocket LVM3. After a journey of about 42 days, he landed on the surface of the moon.

Mission Objective:

The main objective of Chandrayaan 3 is to send a permanently manned vehicle to the lunar surface. Through this mission, scientists aim to study the astronomical and physical properties of the Moon near Earth, and to investigate the Moon's mineral resources.

Chandrayaan-3 will work on the Moon as a Lunar means staying for 14 days and will study water, mineral information and earthquake, heat and soil here. 1 Lunar i.e. one day on the moon is equal to 29 days on the earth. During this, there is day time for 14 days and night for 14 days.

Mission Plan:

Chandrayaan 3 is planned to include a Chandrayaan rover, whose main task will be to find and study the mineral resources of the lunar surface. For this, satellite from space will be used to operate the rover.

Chandrayaan-3 is the third Indian lunar mission sent by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to explore the moon. It has a lander and a rover similar to Chandrayaan-2, but it does not have an orbiter. The director of the Space Applications Center (SAC), Nilesh M Desai, was responsible for fabricating critical components of the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft. The Chandrayaan-3 mission came to fruition under the leadership of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) chairman Dr. S. Somnath.

Technical Challenges:

There is a huge technical challenge for Chandrayaan 3 as it will act like one and a half birdie - that is, Chandrayaan and rover. This requires better communication between one and a half technical devices, so that scientific data and information can be sent securely.

Chandrayaan-3 mission is the sequel to Chandrayaan-2, as we know that the previous mission failed in soft landing due to glitch in the guidance software at the last moment after successfully entering the lunar orbit. This new lunar mission was started to make a successful attempt again.

importance:

The mission of Chandrayaan 3 will help India take another important step in space exploration. It will give Indian scientists an opportunity to delve deeper into the mysteries of the Moon and help discover important mineral resources for mankind like you.

Earlier there were reports about collaboration with Japan on a mission to the Moon's South Pole, where India would provide the lander while Japan was supposed to provide both the launcher and the rover. The mission also had the potential to include technology for site sampling and night-survival on the Moon.

The subsequent failure of the Vikram lander led to a proposal to undertake another mission (Chandrayaan-3) to demonstrate the landing capabilities required for the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) proposed in partnership with Japan for 2025. During the critical flight operation, the European Space Tracking (ESTRAC), operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), will provide support to the mission under a contract.

Main Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 

1-) Safe and soft landing of the lander on the lunar surface 

2-) Observation and demonstration of rover's maneuvering capabilities on the Moon. 

3-) To conduct scientific experiments on the available chemical and natural elements, soil, water etc. on the surface of the Moon to better understand its structure and to put its science into practice.

Ending:

Chandrayaan 3 will mark another outstanding effort in our space research, and prove that India can play a leading role in space as well. The mission of Chandrayaan 3 will open a new door for our scientists.

PM Modi stopped the speech to help the people in distress: 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday paused his speech in Karnataka's Mysore to help a man who fainted in the audience. The event was organized to commemorate the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission on the Moon. During this, while Modi ji's speech was going on, a man fell down unconscious and when Modi ji came to know about this, he stopped his speech for his treatment.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has said that renaming the landing site of Chandrayaan-3 mission as 'Shiv Shakti Point' is a symbol of New India's resolve towards world welfare. Adityanath made the remarks while addressing a function in Lucknow.